Investigation of glaciers in British Columbia

TitleInvestigation of glaciers in British Columbia
Publication TypeConference Proceedings
Year of Conference1948
AuthorsWebb, C. E.
Conference Name16th Annual Western Snow Conference
Series TitleProceedings of the 16th Annual Western Snow Conference
Date PublishedApril 1948
PublisherWestern Snow Conference
Conference LocationReno, Nevada
KeywordsGlaciar ablation
Abstract

Glacial surveys were made to determine the rate of recession or advance of the glaciers for streamflow investigations. Methods consist of setting up fixed reference marks near the toe of a glacial tongue. Annual measurements of the distance from the nearest point of the forefoot to a reference point, taking annual photographs, and trigonometric measurements of markers set out on the ice. Survey results are indicated for glaciers of Garibaldi Park, Franklin Glacier and glaciers of the Selkirk mountain Range. It is concluded that the rate of recession is not governed entirely by weather. Valley conditions and the steepness of the slope have a marked effect. The glaciers were in a stable condition until 1890, when a general recession began.