Do climatological averages serve adequately as normals?
Title | Do climatological averages serve adequately as normals? |
Publication Type | Conference Proceedings |
Year of Conference | 1940 |
Authors | Pedersen, C. |
Conference Name | 8th Annual Western Interstate Snow Survey Conference |
Series Title | Proceedings of the 8th Annual Western Interstate Snow Survey Conference |
Date Published | June 1940 |
Publisher | American Geophysical Union, Transactions, Part III-C: |
Conference Location | Seattle, Washington |
Keywords | Climatological data, Normals |
Abstract | A discussion of the objections to the use of the arithmetical average or mean as a parameter to express the normal climatological values; as normal rainfall, normal temperature or the percent normal. The normal value should represent the most common value of a series with a probability of being equaled or exceeded approximately 50% of the time. The infallibility of this occurrence is illustrated in an array of tabulated data. It is suggested that another parameter be used to express the normal values from a series; the median; the mode; the geometric mean; or the harmonic mean. It is further suggested that in speaking about the arithmetic average or mean that the term normal not be used.This matter became a resolution to the Secretary of the Section of Hydrology of the American Geophysical Union for a nationwide acceptance. |
URL | sites/westernsnowconference.org/PDFs/1940bPedersen.pdf |