Do climatological averages serve adequately as normals?

TitleDo climatological averages serve adequately as normals?
Publication TypeConference Proceedings
Year of Conference1940
AuthorsPedersen, C.
Conference Name8th Annual Western Interstate Snow Survey Conference
Series TitleProceedings of the 8th Annual Western Interstate Snow Survey Conference
Date PublishedJune 1940
PublisherAmerican Geophysical Union, Transactions, Part III-C:
Conference LocationSeattle, Washington
KeywordsClimatological data, Normals
Abstract

A discussion of the objections to the use of the arithmetical average or mean as a parameter to express the normal climatological values; as normal rainfall, normal temperature or the percent normal. The normal value should represent the most common value of a series with a probability of being equaled or exceeded approximately 50% of the time. The infallibility of this occurrence is illustrated in an array of tabulated data. It is suggested that another parameter be used to express the normal values from a series; the median; the mode; the geometric mean; or the harmonic mean. It is further suggested that in speaking about the arithmetic average or mean that the term normal not be used.This matter became a resolution to the Secretary of the Section of Hydrology of the American Geophysical Union for a nationwide acceptance.

URLsites/westernsnowconference.org/PDFs/1940bPedersen.pdf